Balancing Act News Update - African internet developments

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The countries below contain a historic archive of information on the state of the internet that is now three years old. For some countries, the information has remained largely the same whereas for others considerable change has occurred. However it can still be used to identify organisations involved in developing the internet and to understand the historic development of the Internet in Africa. For up-to-date (but "pay-for") information click here: There are special rates for students and universities.

DOWNLOADS ZONE
This is an area where you can download longer articles and reports of interest. These will be updated as new material becomes available.

Download 1
(Word format, 875kb)
This IDRC-supported research study looks at how complaints by African consumers in the telecoms and Internet sectors are dealt with and what input consumer organisations are able to make into policy for these sectors. It is based on a survey of 30 African countries and includes detailed case studies of Kenya, Senegal and South Africa.

Download 2 Word document
(255kb)
This chapter from the ITU's Global Trends in Telecommunications Reform 2005 examines the market and regulatory implications of the shift to IP networks and outlines the different types of responses regulators are making to VoIP calling.

Download 3
(pdf format, 310kb)
Leslie Chan, Barbara Kirsop, Subbiah Arunachalam look at the use of Open Access archiving as a way of improving scientific capacity building.

If you have updates or interesting material to add, please send it to info@balancingact-africa.com

ALGERIA ANGOLA BENIN BOTSWANA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD COMOROS CONGO COTE D'IVOIRE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO DJIBOUTI EGYPT EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ETHIOPIA GABON GAMBIA GHANA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU KENYA LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALI MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA NIGER NIGERIA REUNION RWANDA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE SENEGAL SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SUDAN SWAZILAND TOGO TUNISIA UGANDA UNITED REP OF TANZANIA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE

African Telecoms and Internet Market Profiles

African Telecoms and Internet Market Profiles will contain the following coverage:

Key issues: A summary of the main issues facing the Telecoms and Internet sector in each country.

Country background and economic data: Size of country, state of the Government, key drivers of the economy.

Summary description of the telecoms and Internet sector: Main players in the telecoms and Internet sector describing the key players, their business strategies and the relative strengths in the market.

Fixed: A more detailed description of the number of fixed line subscribers (broken down by operator) plus descriptions of any recent service developments like fixed wireless roll-outs.

Mobiles:A description of the number of mobile subscribers broken down by operator.

VoIP: If it is legal in the market, who are the operators that offer specific VoIP services: their tariffs, user numbers and business strategy. If there is only a grey market, an estimate of its size (preferably from the Incumbent) and the tariffs that can be found.

Number of ISPs: A count of the number of operating ISPs with brief descriptions of the major players: how they were formed, who’s behind them, which market they target and their business strategy.

Dial-up and broadband subs: A count of the total number of Internet subscribers with a breakdown of dial-up and broadband components and the cost of a monthly subscription in local currency for dial-up and broadband for different capacities.

Cyber-cafes and hot-spots: The total number of cyber-cafes, their geographic distribution and the cost per hour of using them between two figures (eg USD1-1.50 per hour).

Local web content and services: An estimate of the number of web sites (for example, how many names are registered with the country domain registry) and a description with URLs of useful sites for those wishing to understand what is happening in the country (newspapers, background research, directory sites, etc).

Bandwidth and backbone:

· Domestic: A description of the main domestic networks describing key elements including: the transition to IP, different elements of fibre, microwave and copper, the state of the network and the geographic extent of the network

· International: A description of the country’s main international links including: the amount of international bandwidth used and any plans for future international connections.

Policy and regulation: A summary of the key regulatory and policy issues and describe what changes the Government and regulator have planned over the next three years.

Digital divide initiatives:

A brief summary of major government or donor-funded initiatives, particularly those expanding access, encouraging business development or seeding new content and services.

The section on the growth potential in each country market will look at:

• The growth curve of different products in the market, particularly mobiles and Internet subscriptions.

• The geographic extent of different types of coverage and the percentage of the population covered and the degree to which these populations are addressable.

• In larger markets, “proxies” for addressable markets including: TV ownership, pay TV subscriptions and home ownership.

• Market estimates of the total potential market from industry players and from our own estimates.

• Three to five market barriers that if removed would allow for increased market growth.

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This page last updated on December 04 2006.

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